Almighty God created the angels of light. This is based on the word Allah.,
خلقت الملائكة من نور (رواه مسلم).
"Angel has been created from light." (Muslim).
So what tasks (work) they? They manage the universe according to will of god and masyi'ah (the will) of Allah Almighty. He was utilizing the angels to carry His command, and they, the angels, will not do anything except with the command of Allah Almighty. God Almighty. said with clear about this.
And they said, "Merciful God who has to take (have) children." Glory to God. Actually (the angels) is an slaves are honored. They did not precede him with the words, and they do command-commands. (Al-Anbiya: 26-27)
Among them is a hymn of charitable and subject to total and perfect to God Almighty., Bring down revelation, and records of all charities. God Almighty. explain about this to us as to which the following paragraph.
Indeed there for you (angels), which oversees the (work), the noble (Allah) and record (work-it works), they know what you do. (Al-Infithar: 10-12)
There are also angels who mewafatkan and kill.
Whether to believe the angel is an obligation for us? The answer of course, yes. God Almighty. we have to report about them in His Book. So, faith is required to angels and become one of the pillar of faith. Note the word of God Almighty. following.
Messengers have to believe Al-Quran was sent down to him from his Lord, and also those who believe. All believe in God, angels, His Books, His, and His messengers. (They said), "We make no distinction between seseorangpun (with others) of His messengers," and they said, "We hear and we obey." (They prayed), "Forgive us, our Lord , And Thou art the place to return. "(Al-Baqarah: 285)
Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi in At-Tafsiirul Al-Kabiir make 2 pages 160 to write about the angels, according to the definition of Islam, Christians and pagan. According to the majority of Islamic theologian, the angel is a fine creature created from light and able to change form that is different. Meanwhile, according to Christian sects, the angel is a spirit that has been separated from the body, can speak, and have a clean and good nature. Another, according to pagan groups. They believe that the angels are the stars who give happiness or misery. Angel funders happiness RAHMAH called angels, angels and the angels gave woes called punishment. Thus the star, according to them, are living creatures that can talk.
The argument of Faith Angel
As has been our understanding that the road to faith to the angel is through a new periwayatan SEEING EVIDENCE of the Al-Koran and the Sunnah. Pate in this case does not have a role, except subject to what has been described by the revelation, while the revelation itself is not against the intellect.
Faithful to the Law of the Angel
The existence of angels, strengthened by the postulation of the Al-Koran, Sunnah and ijma, the angel of faith to have. And anyone who deny their existence, he has faith.
The following proposition Al-Koran and Hadith related by faith to the angels.
Messengers have to believe Al-Quran was sent down to him from his Lord, and also those who believe. All believe in God, angels, His Books, His, and His messengers. (They said), "We make no distinction between seseorangpun (with others) of His messengers," and they said, "We hear and we obey." (They prayed), "Forgive us, O Lord our , And Thou art the place to return. "(Al-Baqarah: 285)
In Scripture, there are also letters that were given the name of Angel, the letter Faathir.
Meanwhile, among the most popular word associated with this theme is that Gabriel No hadith by Imam Bukhari and Muslim Imam from Kareena pleased (full text can be seen in the second word Arbain Nawani).
He said. on a day with friends, and a man came in and said, "O Messenger of Allah, whether faith?" Messenger said, "you believe is FAITH in God, angels,'s meeting with the Apostles, and believe the resurrection. "
So, it is apparent that the angel of faith is one of the unanimous belief of Islam. Will not accept a Muslim faith, without mengimani this harmonious. If you still be in your mind a question, why the angels belief to become one of the pillar of faith? Your question is answered by the Imam Muhammad Abduh in Tafsir Al-Manar make 2-page 110, "the fact that faith is essential to the angel of faith to the revelation. Because, angel penyampai revelation is the spirit of understanding that have a broad knowledge with the permission of Allah. Angel convey the spirit of revelation to the Prophet as the principal religion. Consequently, the designation to the angel of faith on the priority designation of faith to Scripture and the prophets. For, they come to bring the Book of the prophet. Thus, the angels fly fly revelation, prophethood, and spirits. And that means the end of the day fly. Those who deny the end of the day the main purpose of life is the world's pleasures, lust, and all scale down one's demands. This is a source of misery in the world before the Hereafter. "
Attributes Angel
We already understand that our knowledge about the angel is based on the argument of revelation. So, the revelation also explain to us what the angels were created from and what their temperament. God Almighty. has created the angel of light is different with Adam was created from the ground, and the jinn were created from the fire.
Muslim imam from the hand she r.a. that the Messenger of Allah. Upon this, "Angel diciptkan of light, the jinn were created from the fire, and Adam was created from what you have told the (land)."
The theologian said that the angels are jawahir basithah given intellect, does not require, there is related to concrete objects such as the brain, there is also associated with the abstract as the soul. Angel has the ability to rationally logic that is not perfect. They were not harmed by light from God. And are not prohibited strikes at a time, in a situation with sleep, negligent or orgasm. In fact, they enjoy what they see. Their devotion is kemaksiatan characters and their task is. This is different to the man who is ketaatannya task and the carnality is the character (see Al-Kulliyat paper Abul Baqa ', page 854, Ar-Risalaat publisher).
Check out some word of God Almighty. the following:
They fear their Lord above them and do what it is (to them). (An-Nahl: 50)
They did not precede him with the words, and they do command-commands. (Al-Anbiya: 27)
O those who believe, guard yourselves and your family from fire fueled by the human and stone; guardian angels of the rough, hard, and do not disobey God for what He ordered them and always do what is ordered. (At-Tahriim: 6)
Priority position and the Angel
The parson different opinions in the case makes people more major than the angels. There is opinion that the apostles from among more people from the main group of the apostles and the guardian angel of human groups more of the guardian angel group. While the other holds that the angel of the more human, other than the apostles.
Angel Not Men and Women Not
The Arab idolaters Jahiliyah that the angels are the daughters of God. They have done great ignorance when Allah has said that children and their children are women (angels). Meanwhile, on the other hand, they are not happy with the girls. See this picture in the mail An-Nahl verse 58.
And when someone from their given word with (birth) daughter, hitamlah (red padamlah) face, and he was very angry.
About lie to them, God explains in the letter Az-Zukhruf paragraph 19.
And they made the angels that they are the servants of Allah, Most Gracious as those of women. Are they witnessing the creation of malaika-angels? Will be written testimony of them and they will be asked of the-answers.
Note also Al-Isra paragraph 40 below.
So if God should have for the children of men he himself is taking the children of women among the angels? Surely you really say that large (sin).
Not something strange belief that one is still affect the intellect and heart many people. The most obvious example is the angel equate with women together and create a white statue or picture the angels in the form of women, children and women who have beautiful wings. The pictures are sold in markets in the form of congratulation on the happy days and the feast. Even the angels to make dolls with the existence of women or children beautiful women. Of course, this is our clear. Anyone who believes that the female voice is the voice of an angel or a female portrait RAHMAH angel, he is disbelieved. Once the opinion of Al-Banu Arkanul faith in the book.
There is also a theologian does not think Al-Banu. They think, drawing the form of angels bid'ah is a very dangerous and can be issued from a Muslim faith. However, in everyday conversation, people sometimes associate something perfect in the sight of the angels. For example, the duchess impressed with the smartness of the Prophet Joseph. They associate with the angels, Joseph (see the letter of Joseph: 31). But, they do not menyakini that Joseph was an angel.
No Angel Food, Not Drinking
Postulation that angels do not eat and drink is not it told the guests about the Prophet Abraham from among the angels sent by God to destroy villages, people Luth. See letter aDZ Dzaariyaat-paragraph 24-28.
24. Have to thee (Muhammad) about the story of Abraham guests (ie angels), which honored?
25. (Remember) when they go to places and say, "Salaamun." Ibrahim replied, "Salaamun (you) are people who are not known."
26. So he went with the tacit meet his family, then under the veal fat.
27. Then dihidangkannya to them. He then said, "Please you eat."
28. (But they do not want to eat), because Abraham is afraid of them. They said, 'Do not be afraid. "And they gave him the good news (the birth) a child who learned (Isaac).
Angel can not be seen in the form of Aslinya
In the story Abraham guest at the top, angels can be seen in the form of manifestation in addition to the original. Meanwhile, a new opinion that the angels can not be seen by ordinary people, says the argument is God Almighty. Furqan paragraph in the letter of 21-22.
21. Those who do not look forward meeting (it) with Us, "Why not we angels sent down to or (why) we (do not) see our Lord?" Indeed, they look great on them and they really have exceeded limit (in doing) tyranny. "
22. On the day they see angels in the day is not good news for those who are guilty, they say, "Hijraan mahjuuraa."
Ibn Hazm in the Al-Fashl make 4 page 57, paragraph on this with the sentence, "God has made the request will be downloaded human angels as a major problem, which is considered as a morgue and exceeded the limit, and God explains to us that we as human beings will not can see the angels until doomsday. "
If ordinary people can not see the angels, but no exclusivity for the Messenger of Allah. He said as a prophet could see the angel Gabriel in its original form when the night Ascention. No this is by Imam Ahmad in musnadnya from Masruq, he said: I never A'isyah together, he said, Is not Allah has said in the letter-Takwiir At paragraph 23, and Muhammad is indeed see Gabriel in the bright horizon. And the An-Najm paragraph 13, and Muhammad has indeed see that Gabriel (presumably in the original) at the time of the other. Then A'isyah said, "I am the first person from the people who ask about the Prophet Muhammad in the paragraph above, the Messenger of Allah. said, 'He is the angel Gabriel. "Messenger does not see it in its original form, except for two times. Messengers see the first time in the Angel Gabriel came down to earth and cover the wings between heaven and earth. "(See Tafsir Ibn Katsir, make 4 pages 251-252).
Although we, humans, can not see the angels, but there are some creatures that are given special advantages that it can see angels. BUKHARI shahihnya and Muslims in the hand of Kareena that the Messenger of Allah. said, "If you hear the sound rooster, then ask God to some of the karunianya, rooster because it can see angels, and when you hear the sound bray, the Take shelter in Allah from Satan because he saw the devil."
Some people consider this strange word, how may birds and animals can see what we can not see. The answer simple. Things can die just to show us something that we can not see them in normal conditions. For example television. These objects can show images in which there someplace before we are sitting in the room. However, we know the content of television is a series of electronic components only.
Angel-Capable Changed change the form of
In the story of Prophet Abraham's guests, the angels come to reincarnate as a male adult. Therefore, Prophet Abraham directly entertain them with food. Another example is when the angel came to Mary, the mother of Jesus as How Mary 16-17 this paragraph.
16. And ceritakanlah (story) Mary in the Al-Quran, namely when he dissociate himself from his family to a place in the east,
17. So he organized curtain (which prevent them) from them and send our spirits We (as Gabriel) to him, he blossom in the front (in) the perfect man.
The angel Gabriel came upon the Messenger in human form different shapes. Sometimes resembles a shahabat named Dahyah bin Khalifah Al-Kalbi because Dahyah a young-looking and have that's ideal. Bukhari and Muslim priests have been hand in the shahihnya from Umar bin Khaththab, he said, "When we are sitting on the side of the Messenger suddenly appeared a man with wearing a very white and very black hair, and then lean on the second lututnya Messenger both knees and put both hands on top of the thigh messenger, and he said, 'O Muhamad, tell me about Islam. "Then, asked about faith, charity, and the Day of Resurrection. Kemuian leave that place. Then the Messenger of Allah. Umar asked, "O Umar, do you know who was asked?" Umar said, "Allah and His Messenger know more." Then the Messenger of Allah. explains, "He is the Angel Gabriel that has come to teach us about religion."
An angel of the Extraordinary Ability
Angel has the extraordinary ability that can not be. For example, 8 angels Arsy bearer.
"And the angels in the heavens over-over. And on the day of the eight angels respects' Arsy Lord above (the head) them. "(Al-Haaqqah: 17)
If the seat of God Almighty. wide seven layers of heaven and earth, try to imagine what a 'Arsy and imagine how dahsyatnya strength of the bearer of the angels' Arsy. Try to imagine how the power of the angel trumpet blower where the trumpets are sounded all beings in the heavens and the earth, died instantly.
"And the trumpet is blown, then Die who is in the heavens and the earth except those who want God. Then the trumpet be blown it again, then suddenly they stood waiting (putusannya each). "(Az-Zumar: 68)
Can we imagine what the angel of the people of Prophet Luth described as God Almighty. in the words of his letter in the Hood paragraph 82 of this?
"So when we come punishment, we made the country a nation that Luth above and below (we turned, red.), And We rained them with stones from the burned land with repeatedly.
That is a frightening picture of the strength of the angels.
The speed faster than the angels, what is human. He said in the letter Al-Ma'arij paragraph 4.
"Angels and the Spirit ascend (facing) to God in the day that measure fifty thousand years."
Enough to know that the angel Gabriel memi'rajkan Prophet. to the highest heavens and then come back to earth, only in one night, even some of the night. We know that heaven is closest to the earth require millions of years light speed. This means we need to live up to millions of years there when we light the road with a speed 300 km per second. The question is, who can do that? From the age where we get to travel the length of it?
Angel Created to abide And Bertasbih
Obedience and worship of angels is the nature of their original (jibillah) as God mensifati in their letter of At-Tahrim paragraph 6.
"Do not disobey God for what He ordered them and always do what is ordered."
"They did not precede him with the words, and they do command-commands." (Al-Anbiya: 27) paragraph
"They always hymn night and day, no stopping." (Al-Anbiya: 20)
"And belongs to Him-all in the heavens and the earth. And the angels in his hand, they have no sense of supercilious to worship Him and not (also) feel weary. "(Al-Anbiya: 19)
The parson different opinions about how bertasbihnya angels. Ibn Mas'ud and Ibn Abbas said, is their rosary prayers. This is based on the word of God
فلولا انه كان من المسبحين "in case he is not a hymn," is a hymn here is prayer.
Qotadah said, rosary angel is سبحان الله as understood from the language. Al-Qurthubi support this opinion. The argument is the history of Abu Dzar r.a. that the Messenger of Allah. never asked, "Speech is the most afdlal?" Messenger of Allah. said, "Speech is the most afdlal words that have been dipilihkan by God to the angels, namely سبحان الله وبحمده" (Muslim)
And Abdurrahman bin Qarth that the Messenger of Allah. on the night of Isra 'Mi'raj and heard a voice in the rosary over most of the sky: "سبحان العلي الأعلى سبحانه وتعالى." (Al-Baihaqi, Tafsir Al-Qurthubi make 1 / 267).
Shalatnya and angels are standing and prostration. Judges from bin Hizam, he said, when the Messenger of Allah. with friends, he said, "Do you hear what I hear?" They said, "We do not hear anything." Messenger of Allah. , said, "I hear hentakan sky. No one span any part of the sky above terhentak but sedaang angels bow down or standing. "(At-Tabrani, Mu'jam Al-mighty of god, Al-Asyqar 'Alamul Malaikah Al-Abrar, halaman.31, 1989)
The situation created the angels to worship so that some theologian believes that angels are not creatures homeless. The legitimate taklif that they are not the same as we taklif. The opinion that says that they are not creatures of the homeless is wrong because they are ordered to worship and obey. God Almighty. , said:
"They fear their Lord above them and do what it is (to them)." (An-Nahl: 50)
Khauf is between the levels of adherence ubudiyah and the most high. (Al-Asyqar page 29.1989).
The most powerful argument of the angels, creatures that are homeless, the story about God's command to them to susjud to Adam. God Almighty. , said in the letter Al-Baqarah verse 34:
And (remember) when We said to the angels, "Sujudlah you to Adam." So sujudlah them, except Satan; he refused and arrogant, and he is included among the unbelievers.
Protected From The Angel
From the display above we can conclude that the angel off from the error and sin. However, jumhur theologian argues, are not angels ma'shum. SEEING EVIDENCE as follows.
"If they treat themselves, then they (angels) who in the Lord hymn to him in the night and day, and they are not tired, tired." (Fushilat: 38)
In paragraph 30 Al-Baqarah, the angel said, "Why do you want to make (caliph) on the earth who will make mischief and shed blood on it. Angel happening disapprovingly salary made Adam and his descendants, and this shows that they (angels), free from sin. Their attitude is reinforced with the words, "Even we continue with the hymn Thy praise and mensucikan Thou." That means they always hymn and all mensucikan God.
While the proposition that says that the angels are not ma'shum such as the Imam Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi tafsirnya which is also in defiance of the opinions from angel freed one.
According to Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi, the word of God Almighty. "Indeed, I want to make a caliph in the earth." They said, "Why do you want to make (caliph) on the earth who will make mischief and shed blood on it, and we always hymn You with praise and mensucikan Thou? "is the proposition that deprecate the angels concerning postulation rather than as a free angels of error. It is reviewed from several sides:
1. That the word angel, "I want to make a caliph in the earth." They said, "Why do you want to make (caliph) on the earth who will make mischief and shed blood on it" is defiance against God and their attitude is in between the greatest sin.
2. That the angels have ghibah do with the descendants of Adam and questioned about them, while ghibah is a sin.
3. That the angels have praised themselves after questioning Adamic with the words, "Even we continue with the hymn Thy praise and mensucikan Thou." Is not it self-praise is deplorable and can lead to ujub or proud of themselves, and this is a disgraceful attitude, as God , said in the letter An Najm paragraph 32?
4. That their words, "Glory to Thee, that we do not know other than what you have to teach Us You know the Most Wise." Attitude is requested proclamation and it does not happen unless you were doing wrong.
5. That the word of God Almighty. "Sebutkanlah to my name objects that if you are correct people correctly! Can be understood that they lie in what they say.
6. That the word of God in Al-Baqarah verse 33, "Is not have my say unto you, that I know the secrets of heaven and earth, and know what you reveal and what you hide?" Can be understood that they doubted that God knows everything .
7. That the accusations against them based on allegations of human only (dzhan) and is not allowed, as the word of God in Al-Isra verse 36.
"And do not follow what you do not have knowledge about. Indeed, hearing, sight and hearts, all are answered. "
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